CASSINI In Space

 

Helix Nebula Banner Image
CASSINI

Cassini MIMI Investigation at Fundamental Technologies

 

Numerical Computation of Energy-Dependent Geometric Factors of E and F Electron Detectors of CASSINI/MIMI/LEMMS

 

Technical Report by Xiaodong Hong and Thomas P. Armstrong, May 10, 1997

 
******************************************************************************
*                                                                            *
*			PROGRAM I.3      	 		  *
*                                                                            *
******************************************************************************
*                                                                            *
*                               TRAJRT4BDET                                  *
* THIS SUBROUTINE SHOULD BE LINKED WITH TRAJ4PT.  IT NOT ONLY INCLUDES       *
* OUTP, BUT ALSO THE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION SOLVER TDHPCG.                    *
*                                                                            *
******************************************************************************
      SUBROUTINE DHPCG(PRMT,PV,DERY,NDIM,IHLF,FCT,OUTP,AUX)
      implicit none
      REAL*8 PRMT(5),X,H,Z,DELT,PV(6),DERY(6),AUX(16,6)
      INTEGER NHIT,wscatter,scatter,i,n,istep,imod,ihlf,ihlf1,isw,ndim
      common /nhit/nhit,/wscatter/wscatter,/scatter/scatter
      integer startnsurf,ape
      logical firstcheck,secondcheck	
      common /startnsurf/startnsurf,/ape/ape
      common /firstcheck/firstcheck,/secondcheck/secondcheck
      scatter=0
      NHIT=0
      N=1  
      IHLF1=0
      IHLF=0
      X=PRMT(1)
      H=PRMT(3)
      PRMT(5)=0.D0 
      DO I=1,NDIM  
         AUX(16,I)=0.D0 
         AUX(15,I)=DERY(I)  
         AUX(1,I)=PV(I)  
      ENDDO
C     ERROR RETURNS
      IF((H*PRMT(2)).LT.X*H) THEN
         IHLF=13
      ELSE IF((H*PRMT(2)).EQ.X*H) THEN
         IHLF=12
      ENDIF
      ISW=0
C     ****************************************************************
C
C     COMPUTATION OF DERY FOR STARTING VALUES  
C     BLOCK 1   VS OLD LABELS 4_20
C
C     ***************************************************************
      DO WHILE (ISW.NE.4)
         IF(ISW.EQ.0) THEN
            IHLF1=0
            CALL FCT(X,PV,DERY)
C           RECORDING OF STARTING VALUES
            CALL OUTP(X,PV,DERY,IHLF,NDIM,PRMT,NHIT)  
            IF (NHIT.NE.0) RETURN
            IF(PRMT(5).NE.0.) THEN
               RETURN
            ENDIF
            DO I=1,NDIM  
               AUX(8,I)=DERY(I) 
            ENDDO
C           COMPUTATION OF AUX(2,I)  
            ISW=1
         ELSE  IF(ISW.EQ.1) THEN
            IF(IHLF1.NE.1) THEN
               X=X+H
               DO I=1,NDIM 
                  AUX(2,I)=PV(I)  
               ENDDO
            ENDIF
            IHLF1=0
C           INCREMENT IS TESTED BY MEANS OF BISECTION  
            IHLF=IHLF+1  
            X=X-H
            DO I=1,NDIM 
               AUX(4,I)=AUX(2,I)  
            ENDDO
            H=.5D0*H 
            N=1  
            ISW=2
         ELSE IF(ISW.EQ.2) THEN
            X=X+H
            CALL FCT(X,PV,DERY)
            N=2  
            DO  I=1,NDIM 
               AUX(2,I)=PV(I)  
               AUX(9,I)=DERY(I) 
            ENDDO
            ISW=3
         ELSE IF(ISW.EQ.3) THEN
C           COMPUTATION OF TEST VALUE DELT 
            DELT=0.D0
            DO  I=1,NDIM 
               DELT=DELT+AUX(15,I)*DABS(PV(I)-AUX(4,I))  
            ENDDO
            DELT=.66666666667D-1*DELT  
	    if (delt.le.prmt(4)) then
c            IF(DELE.LE.PRMT(4)) THEN
               ISW=5
            ELSE
               IF(IHLF.GE.10) THEN
                  IHLF=11
                  X=X+H
                  ISW=0
                  IHLF1=2
               ELSE
C                 NO SATISFACTORY ACCURACY AFTER 10 BISECTIONS. ERROR MESSAGE. 
                  IHLF1=1
                  ISW=1
               ENDIF
            ENDIF
         ELSE IF(ISW.EQ.5) THEN
C           THERE IS SATISFACTORY ACCURACY AFTER LESS THAN 11 BISECTIONS.  
            X=X+H
            CALL FCT(X,PV,DERY)
            DO I=1,NDIM 
               AUX(3,I)=PV(I)  
               AUX(10,I)=DERY(I)  
            ENDDO
            N=3  
            ISW=4
         ENDIF
C        *******************************************************************
C
C        THE FOLLOWING PART OF SUBROUTINE HPCG COMPUTES BY MEANS OF 
C        RUNGE-KUTTA METHOD STARTING VALUES FOR THE NOT SELF-STARTING 
C        PREDICTOR-CORRECTOR METHOD.
C        BLOCK 2   VS OLD LABELS 100_104 
C
C        *******************************************************************
         IF(ISW.NE.5.AND.IHLF1.EQ.0) THEN
            DO I=1,NDIM  
               Z=H*AUX(N+7,I) 
               AUX(5,I)=Z
               PV(I)=AUX(N,I)+.4D0*Z 
            ENDDO
C           Z IS AN AUXILIARY STORAGE LOCATION 
            Z=X+.4D0*H
            CALL FCT(X,PV,DERY)
            DO I=1,NDIM  
               Z=H*DERY(I)  
               AUX(6,I)=Z
               PV(I)=AUX(N,I)+.29697760925D0*AUX(5,I)+.15875964497D0*Z 
            ENDDO
            Z=X+.45573725422D0*H 
            CALL FCT(X,PV,DERY)
            DO I=1,NDIM  
               Z=H*DERY(I)  
               AUX(7,I)=Z
       PV(I)=AUX(N,I)+0.21810038823D0*AUX(5,I)-3.0509651487D0*AUX(6,I)  
     *        + 3.8328647605D0*Z  
            ENDDO
            Z=X+H
            CALL FCT(X,PV,DERY)
            DO I=1,NDIM  
          PV(I)=AUX(N,I)+.17476028223D0*AUX(5,I)-.55148066288D0*AUX(6,I)  
     *     +1.2055355994D0*AUX(7,I)+.17118478122D0*H*DERY(I)  
            ENDDO
         ENDIF
      ENDDO
C     *******************************************************************
C
C     BLOCK 3   VS OLD LABELS 21_22
C
C     *******************************************************************
      N=1  
      X=X+H
      CALL FCT(X,PV,DERY)
      X=PRMT(1)
      DO I=1,NDIM 
         AUX(11,I)=DERY(I)  
         PV(I)=AUX(1,I)+H*(.375D0*AUX(8,I)+.79166666667D0*AUX(9,I) 
     *   -.20833333333D0*AUX(10,I)+.41666666667D-1*DERY(I)) 
      ENDDO
C     *********************************************************************
C
C     BLOCK 4   VS OLD LABELS 23_30
C
C     *********************************************************************
      DO WHILE (N.LT.4)
         X=X+H
         N=N+1
         CALL FCT(X,PV,DERY)
         CALL OUTP(X,PV,DERY,IHLF,NDIM,PRMT,NHIT)   
         IF (NHIT.NE.0) RETURN
         IF(PRMT(5).NE.0) THEN
            RETURN
         ELSE IF((N-4).LT.0) THEN
            DO I=1,NDIM 
               AUX(N,I)=PV(I)  
               AUX(N+7,I)=DERY(I) 
            ENDDO
            IF(N.LT.3) THEN
               DO I=1,NDIM 
                  DELT=AUX(9,I)+AUX(9,I) 
                  DELT=DELT+DELT 
               PV(I)=AUX(1,I)+.33333333333D0*H*(AUX(8,I)+DELT+AUX(10,I)) 
               ENDDO
            ELSE 
               DO I=1,NDIM 
                  DELT=AUX(9,I)+AUX(10,I)
                  DELT=DELT+DELT+DELT  
                  PV(I)=AUX(1,I)+.375D0*H*(AUX(8,I)+DELT+AUX(11,I)) 
               ENDDO
            ENDIF
         ENDIF
      ENDDO
      ISW=6
C     ******************************************************************
C
C     POSSIBLE BREAK POINT FOR LINKAGE
C     STARTING VALUES ARE COMPUTED
C     NOW START HAMMINGS MODIFIED PREDICTOR-CORRECTOR METHOD.  
C     BLOCK 5   VS OLD LABELS 200_226
C
C     ******************************************************************
      ISTEP=3  
      DO WHILE (ISW.GE.6)
         IF(ISW.EQ.6) THEN
            IF(N.EQ.8) THEN
C              N=8 CAUSES THE ROWS OF AUX TO CHANGE THEIR STORAGE LOCATIONS 
               DO N=2,7 
                  DO I=1,NDIM  
                     AUX(N-1,I)=AUX(N,I)  
                     AUX(N+6,I)=AUX(N+7,I)  
                  ENDDO
               ENDDO
               N=7  
            ENDIF
C           N LESS THAN 8 CAUSES N+1 TO GET N  
            N=N+1
C           COMPUTATION OF NEXT VECTOR PV
            DO I=1,NDIM  
               AUX(N-1,I)=PV(I)  
               AUX(N+6,I)=DERY(I) 
            ENDDO
            X=X+H
            ISW=7
         ELSE IF(ISW.EQ.7) THEN
            ISTEP=ISTEP+1  
            DO I=1,NDIM  
               DELT=AUX(N-4,I)+1.3333333333D0*H*(AUX(N+6,I)+AUX(N+6,I)
     *         -AUX(N+5,I)+AUX(N+4,I)+AUX(N+4,I))
               PV(I)=DELT-.92561983471D0*AUX(16,I) 
               AUX(16,I)=DELT 
            ENDDO
C           PREDICTOR IS NOW GENERATED IN ROW 16 OF AUX, MODIFIED PREDICTOR
C           IS GENERATED I PV.  DELT MEANS AN AUXILIARY STORAGE.  
            CALL FCT(X,PV,DERY)
C           DERIVATIVE OF MODIFIED PREDICTOR IS GENERATED IN DERY  
            DO I=1,NDIM  
               DELT=.125D0*(9.D0*AUX(N-1,I)-AUX(N-3,I)+3.D0*H*(DERY(I)
     *         +AUX(N+6,I)+AUX(N+6,I)-AUX(N+5,I)))
               AUX(16,I)=AUX(16,I)-DELT
               PV(I)=DELT+.7438016529D-1*AUX(16,I) 
            ENDDO
C           TEST WHETHER H MUST BE HALVED OR DOUBLED 
            DELT=0.D0
            DO I=1,NDIM  
               DELT=DELT+AUX(15,I)*DABS(AUX(16,I))  
            ENDDO
            ISW=8
         ELSE IF(ISW.EQ.8) THEN
            IF(DELT.LT.PRMT(4).OR.IHLF1.EQ.5) THEN
               IHLF1=0
C              H MUST NOT BE HALVED.  THAT MEANS PV(I) ARE GOOD. 
               CALL FCT(X,PV,DERY)
               CALL OUTP(X,PV,DERY,IHLF,NDIM,PRMT,NHIT)     
               IF (NHIT.NE.0) RETURN
               IF(PRMT(5).NE.0.OR.IHLF.GE.11.OR.(H*(X-PRMT(2))).GE.0
     *         .OR.DABS(X-PRMT(2)).LT.0.1D0*DABS(H)) THEN
 1150             FORMAT(I5)
                  RETURN
               ELSE
                  IF(DELT.LE.(.2D-1*PRMT(4)).AND.IHLF.GT.0.AND.N.GE.7
     *			.AND.ISTEP.GE.4) THEN
C      H COULD BE DOUBLED IF ALL NECESSARY PRECEEDING VALUES ARE AVAILABLE
                     IMOD=ISTEP/2 
                     IF((ISTEP-IMOD-IMOD).EQ.0) THEN
                        H=H+H
                        IHLF=IHLF-1  
                        ISTEP=0  
                        DO I=1,NDIM  
                           AUX(N-1,I)=AUX(N-2,I)  
                           AUX(N-2,I)=AUX(N-4,I)  
                           AUX(N-3,I)=AUX(N-6,I)  
                           AUX(N+6,I)=AUX(N+5,I)  
                           AUX(N+5,I)=AUX(N+3,I)  
                           AUX(N+4,I)=AUX(N+1,I)  
                           DELT=AUX(N+6,I)+AUX(N+5,I) 
                           DELT=DELT+DELT+DELT  
             AUX(16,I)=8.962962963D0*(PV(I)-AUX(N-3,I))-3.361111111D0*H* 
     *                     (DERY(I)+DELT+AUX(N+4,I))  
                        ENDDO
                        ISW=6
                     ELSE
                        ISW=6
                     ENDIF
                  ELSE
                     ISW=6
                  ENDIF
               ENDIF
               ISW=6
            ELSE
               ISW=9
            ENDIF
         ELSE IF(ISW.EQ.9) THEN
C           H MUST BE HALVED 
            IHLF=IHLF+1  
            IF(IHLF.LE.10) THEN
               ISW=10
            ELSE
               ISW=8
               IHLF1=5
            ENDIF
         ELSE IF(ISW.EQ.10) THEN
            H=.5D0*H 
            ISTEP=0  
            DO I=1,NDIM  
               PV(I)=.390625D-2*(8.D1*AUX(N-1,I)+135.D0*AUX(N-2,I)
     *        + 4.D1*AUX(N-1,I)+AUX(N-4,I))-.1171875D0*(AUX(N+6,I)
     *        -  6.D0*AUX(N+5,I)-AUX(N+4,I))*H
           AUX(N-4,I)=.390625D-2*(12.D0*AUX(N-1,I)+135.D0*AUX(N-2,I)+ 
     *         08.D0*AUX(N-3,I)+AUX(N-4,I))-.234375D-1*(AUX(N+6,I)+  
     *         8.D0*AUX(N+5,I)-9.D0*AUX(N+4,I))*H  
               AUX(N-3,I)=AUX(N-2,I)  
               AUX(N+4,I)=AUX(N+5,I)  
            ENDDO
            X=X-H
            DELT=X-(H+H) 
            CALL FCT(X,PV,DERY)
            DO I=1,NDIM  
               AUX(N-2,I)=PV(I)  
               AUX(N+5,I)=DERY(I) 
               PV(I)=AUX(N-4,I)  
            ENDDO
            DELT=DELT-(H+H)  
            CALL FCT(X,PV,DERY)
            DO I=1,NDIM  
               DELT=AUX(N+5,I)+AUX(N+4,I) 
               DELT=DELT+DELT+DELT  
               AUX(16,I)=8.9629696296D0*(AUX(N-1,I)-PV(I))
     *       -  3.3611111111D0*H*(AUX(N+6,I)+DELT+DERY(I))  
               AUX(N+3,I)=DERY(I) 
            ENDDO
            ISW=7
         ENDIF
      ENDDO
c	print*, nhit
c	pause
	return
      END  
C-----------------------------------------------------------------------
C-----------------------------------------------------------------------
C THIS IS A FILE OF ROUTINES THAT HAVE BEEN DECLARED EXTERNAL IN THE 
C MAIN PROGRAM & WHICH ARE PASSED INTO THE ROUTINE DHPCG THAT SOLVES THE
C SYSTEM OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS.
      SUBROUTINE FCT(X,Y,DERY)
 
      IMPLICIT NONE
      INTEGER NDIM
      PARAMETER (NDIM=6)
      REAL*8 BX,BY,BZ,DERY(NDIM),FAC,QMC,X,X00,Y(NDIM),Y00,Z00
      COMMON /QMC/QMC
C     COMMON /BX/BX,BY,BZ,/X00/X00,Y00,Z00
      PARAMETER (FAC=1.0D-2)
C SUBROUTINE TO COMPUTE THE RIGHT HAND SIDE DERY OF THE SYSTEM AT THE 
C GIVEN VALUES OF X & Y.
 
      X00 = Y(1)/FAC
      Y00 = Y(2)/FAC
      Z00 = Y(3)/FAC
      CALL FDMOD(X00,Y00,Z00,BX,BY,BZ)
D     PRINT *,' QMC ',QMC
D     PRINT *,' X00 ',X00,' Y00 ',Y00,' Z00 ',Z00
D     PRINT *,' BX ',BX,' BY ',BY,' BZ ',BZ
      DERY(1) = Y(4)
      DERY(2) = Y(5)
      DERY(3) = Y(6)
      DERY(4) = QMC * (Y(5)*BZ - Y(6)*BY)
      DERY(5) = QMC * (Y(6)*BX - Y(4)*BZ)
      DERY(6) = QMC * (Y(4)*BY - Y(5)*BX)
      
      RETURN
      END
C--------------------------------------------------------------------
C---------------------------------------------------------------------
      	SUBROUTINE OUTP(X,Y,DERY,IHLF,NDIM,PRMT,HIT)
C PURPOSE : THIS IS A ROUTINE THAT IS DECLARED EXTERNAL IN THE MAIN
C ROUTINE. IT PRINTS THE OUTPUT VALUES OBTAINED FROM THE ROUTINE
C DHPCG - WHICH SOLVES THE SYSTEM OF DIFF. EQUATIONS.
      	IMPLICIT NONE
      	CHARACTER*72 FNAME
      	INTEGER HIT,I,IHLF,MULC,MULC1,NCOUNT,NDIM,NSURF,NU,ek
      	integer scatter,wscatter,change,Nscatter,nsurf1
      	REAL*8 DERY(NDIM),PRMT(5),X,Y(NDIM),TLN(2,3),TOTV,BX,BY,BZ,B,
     &  	X00,Y00,Z00,FAC,PASVEL(10000,2)
	real*8 x01(3),x02(3),aux(16,6),sect(3),c1(4),theta,phi
      	REAL*8 FPHI,DIST,X1,Y1,Z1
      integer startnsurf,ape
      logical firstcheck,secondcheck    
      common /startnsurf/startnsurf,/ape/ape
      common /firstcheck/firstcheck,/secondcheck/secondcheck
	external fct
      	PARAMETER (FAC=1.0D-2)
      	COMMON /NCOUNT/NCOUNT,/ek/ek
      	COMMON /TLN/TLN,/NU/NU
	common /wscatter/wscatter,/scatter/scatter
	common /sect/sect,/nsurf1/nsurf1,/c1/c1,/Nscatter/Nscatter
	common /theta/theta,/phi/phi
C      	COMMON /PASVEL/PASVEL
      	INCLUDE 'PASS5.CMN'
      	DATA MULC/40/,MULC1/10/
      	TOTV=DSQRT(Y(4)*Y(4) + Y(5)*Y(5) + Y(6)*Y(6))
      	NCOUNT = NCOUNT + 1
D     	B = DSQRT(BX*BX + BY*BY + BZ*BZ)
      	IF (NU .EQ. 1) THEN
       	    DO I=1,3
            	TLN(2,I)=Y(I)/FAC
       	    ENDDO
      	ELSE
       	    DO I=1,3
        	TLN(1,I)=TLN(2,I)
        	TLN(2,I)=Y(I)/FAC
       	    ENDDO
	    do 31 i=1,3
	    	x01(i)=tln(1,i)
	    	x02(i)=tln(2,i)
31	    enddo
	  
c	    if (secondcheck) then	
c                 write(6,*)'-----',startnsurf,ape
c	    endif
     	    CALL CHECKHIT(HIT,NSURF)
                        !HIT=0 :CONTINUE WITH TRAJECTORY CALCULATION
                        !   =1 :HIT THE NSURF(NTH SURFACE), LOST
                        !   =2 :SUCCESSFULLY ESCAPED FROM THE SENSOR 
	if ( ((x01(1).gt.7.0).or.(x01(1).lt.0.0).or.(x01(2).gt.4)
     & .or.(x01(2).lt.1.0).or.(x01(3).gt.1.0).or.(x01(3).lt.-1.0)) 
     & .and. (hit.eq.0) ) then
c	write(6,*)'Special case, trajectory has run out of assembly'
c     & ,x02(1),x02(2),x02(3)
	hit = 1
	endif
       	    IF (HIT .EQ. 2) THEN
	    	NPAS = NPAS + 1
	    	X1=TLN(2,1)-TLN(1,1)
  	    	Y1=TLN(2,2)-TLN(1,2)
	    	Z1=TLN(2,3)-TLN(1,3)
		DIST=DSQRT(X1*X1 + Y1*Y1 + Z1*Z1)
		pas(npas,1)=theta
		pas(npas,2)=phi
		PAS(NPAS,3)=DACOS(Z1/DIST)
		PAS(NPAS,4)=FPHI(X1,Y1)
		pas(npas,11)=1
C		PASVEL(NPAS,1)=DACOS(Y(6)/TOTV)
C		PASVEL(NPAS,2)=FPHI(Y(4),Y(5))
		DO I=1,6
	  	    PAS(NPAS,I+4)=Y(I)
		ENDDO
     	    ENDIF
C	    if ((hit.eq.0).and.(scatter.eq.1)) then
C	    	if (wscatter.eq.1) then
C		    call SCATTERSUB(HIT,sect,X01,X02,C1,y)
C		    nsurf1 = nsurf - 1	
C		    if (hit.eq.0) then	
C	       	        call fct(x,y,dery)	
C	    	        call DHPCG1(PRMT,Y,DERY,NDIM,IHLF,FCT,OUTP1,AUX)
C		    endif	
C	        endif
C	    	if (wscatter.eq.2) then
C	    	    do i=1,nscatter
C		    	call SCATTERSUB(HIT,sect,X01,X02,C1,y)
C			nsurf1 = nsurf - 1	
C		    	if (hit.eq.0) then
C	       	    	    call fct(x,y,dery)	
C	    	    	    call DHPCG1(PRMT,Y,DERY,NDIM,IHLF,
C     &					FCT,OUTP1,AUX)
C------------------------------------------------------------------------
C   	Here is a modification to restrict only one diffuse scattering
C	   occurs during the process, Be careful with this modification
C	   need more testing for this.
C
C			    if (hit.eq.2) then	
C				nu=nu+1
C				return
C			    endif
C------------------------------------------------------------------------
C		    	endif
C		    enddo	
C	    	endif
C		hit=1
C	    endif
      	ENDIF 
      	NU=NU+1         
D     	WRITE(3,15) X,(Y(I),I=1,NDIM),TOTV
C15   	FORMAT (1X,D14.7,6(1X,D14.7),1X,D14.7,1X,F10.3)
15   	FORMAT (1X,D14.7,6(1X,D15.8),1X,D21.14)
20   	FORMAT(3(X,F13.6))
      	RETURN
      	END
**************************************************************************
 

 

 

Return to Appendix D 

Return to Technical Report Table of Contents

Return to Cassini MIMI table of contents page.
Return to Fundamental Technologies Home Page.



Updated 8/8/19, Cameron Crane

QUICK FACTS

Manufacturer: The Cassini spacecraft was manufactured by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and the Huygens Probe was manufactured by Thales Alenia Space.

Mission Duration: The Cassini-Huygens mission launched on October 15 1997, and ended on September 15 2017.

Destination: Cassini's destination was Saturn and its moons. The destination of the Huygens Probe's was Saturn's moon Titan.

Orbit: Cassini orbited Saturn for 13 years before diving between its rings and colliding with the planet on September 15th, 2017.